Why do certificates need an expiration date
Reduction in trust as the site becomes unsecure Decline in sales and revenue with increased shopping basket abandonments Corporate brand and reputation adversely affected putting the business at risk. Warning error messages displayed by browsers when visiting the site Personal information at risk from man-in-the-middle attacks Individual susceptible to fraud and identity theft. Getting back to the question — certificate expiration helps mitigate vulnerabilities caused by:.
A certificate cryptographically ties your server keys to an identity. The identity is primarily your domain name, but can be increased by also including your organization name and address. In fact, the identity can jump up to the extended validation EV standard and include business category, registration date, entity number, and jurisdiction of formation or existence. So, without any other attack techniques, brute force cryptographic attacks just get faster and faster.
There are several changes taking place through to increase protection, namely: the minimum RSA key size increased to bit, ECC key sizes are supported, the MD5 hash algorithm was eliminated, and the process to deprecate SHA-1 is underway.
Practices are also changing. Although it has never been a good practice, in the past, many certificates were issued directly from the root. This meant that the root had to be online, connected indirectly to the Internet.
If the root key gets compromised, a whole public key hierarchy fails. Issuing from an intermediate CA allows the root to be offline yet capable of revoking intermediate CAs in case they are compromised. CAs used to only provide certificate status through CRLs, which could be quite cumbersome for downloads as their sizes grew. We think you will love this. Subscribe to our Weekly Blog Updates! Join thousands of other security professionals Get top blogs delivered to your inbox every week Thank you for subscribing.
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